Three Simple Rules for Caring for Pearls
Put them on last, wipe them after wear, and store them away from harder jewelry. Most pearl care is that simple.
Last on, first off
Apply perfume, lotion and hair products before wearing pearls. Remove them before showering, swimming or sleeping.
Wipe after wear
Use a soft, clean cloth to remove skin oils and moisture. Routine wiping is usually enough after light wear.
Store separately
Use a soft pouch or lined compartment so harder jewelry cannot rub against the pearl surface.
Clean only as gently as the piece needs
Check how the pearls are attached before using water. Thread, adhesive and metal settings need different handling.
For a deeper clean
Use a soft cloth with a small amount of warm, mild soapy water. Never use steam, ultrasonic cleaners or chemical dips.
For strands
Dry the piece flat and let the thread dry completely. Seek help if knots loosen or the thread stretches or darkens.
For studs, rings and pendants
Use a barely damp cloth when adhesive or setting construction is unknown. Avoid soaking the piece.
For storage and travel
Fasten chains, separate each piece and avoid airtight plastic or placing heavy jewelry on top.
Four things pearls dislike
Chemicals
Perfume, hairspray, chlorine, alcohol and acidic products can affect the surface.
Soaking
Prolonged water exposure can weaken thread, adhesive and some metal components.
Heat
Keep pearl jewelry away from steam, high heat and long periods of direct sun.
Abrasion
Diamonds, metal edges and harder gemstones can scratch the nacre.
Common pearl care questions
Can I shower or swim in pearls?
No. Chlorine, soap, heat and prolonged soaking can affect the pearl surface, thread, adhesive and metal components.
Can I use a jewelry cleaner or ultrasonic machine?
Avoid steam, ultrasonic cleaners and chemical dips unless the exact product instructions explicitly allow them.
How often should I clean pearls?
Wipe them after wear. Use mild soapy water only when a deeper clean is needed and the piece’s construction can safely tolerate it.
When should I stop cleaning at home?
Ask for professional help with loose pearls, stretched thread, damaged clasps, stubborn residue, unknown treatments or uncertain construction.
Choose your next guide
Source and review: General guidance references GIA’s Pearl Care and Cleaning Guide. Reviewed against the SUHA Pearl Fact Sheet on October 6, 2026. Follow a product’s specific care instructions when they differ.
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